Mesothelioma is a form of lung cancer that is almost always
caused by asbestos exposure and is most commonly found in the
outer lining of the lungs called the mesothelium. A majority of
the people who develop mesothelioma contract this cancer
through breathing in asbestos fibers or being exposed to
asbestos dust while on the job. In cases where mesothelioma is
found in a person with no previous occupational exposure, it is
summized that the exposure may have stemmed from asbestos
fibers found on the clothes of someone in their home who worked
in an area where asbestos dust was found.
There are a number of reasons that make diagnosing mesothelioma
in its early stages extremely difficult. The symptoms of
mesothelioma can have a latency period of anywhere between 20
to 50 years after the initial asbestos contact, which means by
the time the symptoms begin to show, the cancer is already
within its advanced stages. Once symptoms are present,
diagnosis is still not a speedy process. There are a number of
diseases that mirror the symptoms that are found in
mesothelioma patients and because of this mesothelioma is often
the last stop—usually without prior mention from the patient
about the possibility of previous asbestos exposure.
The success of treatment for mesothelioma is dependent on the
stage in which the cancer is found. As it is found that most
mesothelioma is not discovered until the advanced stages,
mesothelioma treatment is often referred to as "unsuccessful."
Studies show that when found within either stage I or II,
treatment for mesothelioma—usually with a combination of
radiation and chemotherapy—is successful in extending the
patient's life for five years at a rate of 74.6% (Wikipedia).
There are also alternative forms of therapy that can be used in
conjunction with conventional treatments, that have been shown
on occasion to decrease the size of mesothelioma found in a
patient.
Abestos was used for many years in a wide array of household
and industrial products because of its multiple types and uses.
It is fireproof, and can also be used as an insulator, thus
allowing it to become very popular during the Industrial
Revolution. It is unknown whether or not people were aware of
the dangers of asbestos fibers at that time, but by the 1900's
the risk of asbestos was becoming more obvious. People who
lived in mining towns would develop lung problems, and general
studies showed that asbestos workers died at a young age.
Asbestos, in an undisturbed state, seems to pose no threat.
However, as soon as it becomes damaged or friable, the fibers
are able to be ingested, thus potentially leading to these or
other health problems. Although some companies were aware of
this danger, they continued to work with products containing
asbestos with no regard to their employees. These blatant
injustices are the reason for the popularity of mesothelioma in
the field of litigation.